Low estrogen

Low estrogen

Estrogen is a hormone that is most often associated with females, although men do produce small amounts. Declining estrogen can lead to a variety of health concerns and symptoms.

Although estrogen is primarily associated with female development during puberty and the reproductive cycle, it affects everything from bone health to emotional well-being.

Low estrogen levels can develop in women of all ages for several reasons.

Fast facts on low estrogen:

• Estrogen is largely produced by the ovaries.
• When estrogen levels are low, it can have several effects on the body.
• Women who have eating disorders, such as anorexia, are at a higher risk of having low estrogen levels.

Causes of low estrogen

Excessive exercise may cause low estrogen levels.

Levels of estrogen vary for many reasons. Any condition that affects or damages the ovaries can cause a decrease in estrogen levels in the body.

The most significant risk factor for having low estrogen is age. As women age and approach menopause, it is normal for estrogen levels to drop.

In fact, estrogen levels start to lower several years before menopause occurs (a phase called perimenopause).

Estrogen levels can also decline for several other reasons including:

• premature ovarian failure
• congenital conditions, such as Turner syndrome
• thyroid disorders
• excessive exercise
• being severely underweight
• chemotherapy
• low-functioning pituitary gland

Having a family history of hormonal problems can also increase a woman's risk of developing low estrogen.

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